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Instant Pot Chicken Alfredo Pasta

Making Alfredo from scratch usually means standing over a stovetop, stirring and watching. This recipe keeps the flavor and skips the hassle. Everything — the chicken, the pasta, the sauce — cooks together in one pot. No draining, no babysitting, just creamy pasta ready in under 30 minutes.

It’s rich, but not too heavy. Quick, but not bland. And best of all, it doesn’t rely on shortcuts — just real ingredients and the Instant Pot doing most of the work.


Why This Alfredo Pasta Is Worth Making

The best part is the balance between flavor and ease. The chicken stays juicy, the pasta cooks just right, and the sauce thickens naturally.

Unlike boxed Alfredo or jarred sauces, this version tastes real — garlic, cream, and parmesan come through in every bite. The pasta soaks in the broth and cream as it cooks, which means every forkful is coated without needing separate sauce prep.

  • Cooks all together in one cycle
  • No pre-boiling or draining pasta
  • Fresh garlic and parmesan give it depth
  • Chicken stays moist from pressure cooking
  • Easily customizable with veggies or herbs

Perfect for nights when you want something filling without standing over a stove.


Ingredients That Make It Work

The list is short, but each one plays a role in flavor and texture.

  • Boneless chicken breast or thigh – Cut into chunks for faster cooking
  • Penne or fettuccine pasta – Short pasta works best in the Instant Pot
  • Garlic – Freshly minced for a sharper base flavor
  • Heavy cream – Thickens naturally as it cooks with pasta starch
  • Chicken broth – Cooks the pasta and adds savory flavor
  • Parmesan cheese – Grated for melting and richness
  • Butter – Adds body and helps sauté garlic
  • Salt and black pepper – Adjust to taste

Optional: red pepper flakes, spinach, or chopped parsley at the end.


How to Make Chicken Alfredo Pasta in the Instant Pot

You’ll only need one pot, one cycle, and about half an hour.

  • Sauté Garlic and Chicken
    Set Instant Pot to sauté. Melt butter and add garlic. Cook for 1–2 minutes, then stir in chicken chunks and brown lightly on all sides.
  • Add Pasta and Broth
    Pour in uncooked pasta and chicken broth. Stir gently to even out the ingredients.
  • Pressure Cook
    Seal the lid and cook on HIGH pressure for 6 minutes. Let pressure release naturally for 5 minutes, then quick release any remaining pressure.
  • Stir in Cream and Cheese
    Add heavy cream and parmesan. Stir slowly until the sauce thickens and coats the pasta. Adjust salt and pepper as needed.
  • Serve Hot
    Spoon into bowls, and top with fresh herbs, extra parmesan, or red pepper flakes if you like heat.

Simple Ways to Change It Up

Alfredo is a great base for a lot of flavor add-ins. Try these variations:

  • Add chopped spinach with the cream for extra greens
  • Stir in roasted mushrooms or broccoli for depth
  • Use rotisserie chicken to speed things up
  • Swap penne for shells or farfalle
  • Finish with a squeeze of lemon juice for brightness

You can also skip chicken and make it a side dish instead of the main course.


What to Serve With Chicken Alfredo Pasta

This dish already brings richness, so serve it with lighter, crisp sides to keep balance.

Side DishWhy It Works
Simple side saladBright and clean with crisp texture
Garlic green beansAdds crunch without more heaviness
Lemon roasted asparagusCuts through the cream with freshness
Crusty Italian breadSoaks up the sauce and completes the plate
Grilled zucchiniAdds flavor without competing richness
Chopped cucumber saladCool contrast and easy to prep
Sparkling lemon waterRefreshing in between warm bites

How to Store and Reheat Without Drying It Out

Cream-based pastas can be tricky when reheated — these tips help keep it smooth.

  • Fridge Storage – Store in an airtight container for up to 3 days
  • Reheat on Stove or Microwave – Add a splash of milk or broth to loosen the sauce
  • Stir Gently When Heating – Keeps the cream from separating
  • Avoid Freezing – Cream sauce may become grainy when thawed
  • Use as a Base – Leftovers can turn into casseroles or wraps the next day

Just keep it low and slow when reheating and it’ll come back creamy.


FAQs About Instant Pot Chicken Alfredo Pasta

Can I use milk instead of cream?

You can, but the sauce will be thinner. Use whole milk for better results.

What if my pasta isn’t fully cooked?

Close the lid and let it sit for a few more minutes. The residual heat will finish the job.

Can I double the recipe?

Yes, but be careful not to overfill. Keep pasta just below the max fill line.

How thick should the sauce be?

It thickens as it cools slightly. If it’s too thin, sauté for a few minutes until reduced.

Does this recipe work with gluten-free pasta?

Yes — just reduce cook time by 1–2 minutes and use short shapes like elbows or shells.

Instant Pot Chicken Alfredo Pasta

This Instant Pot Chicken Alfredo Pasta is creamy, savory, and ready in under 30 minutes. Made with tender chicken, garlic, parmesan, and penne all in one pot, it’s a satisfying meal with easy cleanup.
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Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 6 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine American, Italian-American
Servings 4 servings

Equipment

  • Instant Pot For pressure cooking everything together
  • Tongs or Wooden Spoon For stirring and serving
  • Grater For freshly grated parmesan

Ingredients
  

  • 1 pound chicken breast cut into bite-sized pieces
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • 4 cloves garlic minced
  • 3 cups chicken broth low sodium preferred
  • 8 ounces penne pasta uncooked
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 3/4 cup parmesan cheese grated
  • salt and black pepper to taste

Instructions
 

  • Set Instant Pot to sauté mode. Melt butter, then add garlic and cook for 1 minute. Stir in chicken and cook until lightly browned.
  • Pour in chicken broth and uncooked pasta. Stir well to combine and scrape up any bits from the bottom.
  • Seal the lid. Cook on HIGH pressure for 6 minutes. Let pressure release naturally for 5 minutes, then quick release the rest.
  • Open the lid. Stir in heavy cream and parmesan. Mix until sauce is smooth and coats the pasta.
  • Add salt and pepper to taste. Serve hot with extra parmesan or herbs if desired.

Notes

  • Use short pasta like penne, rigatoni, or rotini for best results.
  • Add cooked spinach or peas at the end for more color and texture.
  • Stir in lemon zest or chili flakes for extra kick.
Keyword chicken alfredo pasta, instant pot chicken alfredo, one-pot pasta
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