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Home » Cooking » Substitutes

Latest Updated: Jul 6, 2026 by Andrew Gray

Leafy Green Stand-Ins: Top 5 Escarole Substitutes

Escarole has carved out a niche in salads and soups thanks to its mildly bitter flavor and versatile charm (a broad-leafed endive in the chicory family, Cichorium endivia).

Finding a good stand-in can seem like a culinary quest, especially when halfway through a recipe.

Whether you've just discovered your crisper drawer is escarole-free or you're simply curious about shaking things up, I've got you covered.

This guide introduces you to five amazing alternatives to keep your dishes on track. Explore substitutes that might just steal the show, from leafy wonders to unexpected heroes.

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Table of Contents

Toggle
  • Things to Know about Escarole
  • Top 5 Escarole Substitutes to Try
    • 1 - Frisée
    • 2 - Arugula
    • 3 - Spinach
    • 4 - Kale
    • 5 - Butterhead Lettuce
  • Frequently Asked Questions

Things to Know about Escarole

Everyone, before we dive into our list of cool escarole swaps, let's talk about why escarole itself is pretty awesome. Imagine a leafy green that's not too bitter but still has a bit of a kick to keep things interesting.

That's escarole for you. It's like the cool cousin of endive, not as bitter, which makes it perfect for all kinds of dishes.

Escarole is like that friend who's down for anything, whether hanging out in a fresh salad or getting cozy in a warm soup.

In the kitchen, escarole is super versatile. You can chop it up fresh in salads for a slight, peppery flavor.

Or, if you're up for it, cooking it with some garlic and olive oil turns it into a tasty, warm side dish.

It's also a key player in Italian wedding soup, mixing perfectly with meatballs and pasta and grabbing all those delicious flavors.

Escarole's mild bitterness and nutty taste make it a top-notch green, ready to jazz up any dish you add it to.

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Top 5 Escarole Substitutes to Try

1 - Frisée

Frisée, also known as curly endive, packs a slightly bitter punch, making it a fab swap for escarole (Cichorium endivia var. crispum).

To keep that slight bitterness and texture in your salad or soup, frisée is your go-to. To use it as a stand-in, just chop it up and throw it into your recipes just like you would with escarole.

A cool tip? Since frisée can be more intense, start with a 1:1 substitute ratio and adjust to taste.

It's all about finding that perfect balance your palate are happy with.

2 - Arugula

Arugula brings a peppery zing to the table, making it a standout substitute for escarole (Eruca sativa).

It's perfect in salads where you want a more strong taste or tossed in at the last minute in soups and pasta for a fresh, peppery note, and pairs nicely with arugula salad side dishes.

To swap it in, use a 1:1 ratio when replacing escarole. But remember, since it's a bit spicier, you might want to add a little less at first and then adjust according to how zesty you want your dish to be.

Arugula's bold flavor means a little goes a long way, so feel free to experiment until you hit that sweet spot.

3 - Spinach

Spinach is like the friendly neighbor of leafy greens, always there when you need it (a nutrient-rich green in the Amaranthaceae family, Spinacia oleracea). It's a fantastic substitute for escarole because it's mild, versatile, and gets along with pretty much every dish out there.

Spinach slides right in without a fuss, whether you're throwing together a quick salad or stirring up a filling soup, and goes well with sides for spinach stuffed chicken.

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To swap spinach for escarole, go with a 1:1 ratio. Remember that spinach wilts down a lot if you're cooking it, so you might want to add a bit more to keep your dish's volume up.

Fresh or cooked, spinach is easy to use and always hits the mark.

4 - Kale

Kale approaches the plate as a sturdy, flavorful alternative to escarole (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica). It's leafy, it's green, and it brings a slightly bitter taste that's pretty close to what you're missing.

Kale is awesome because it holds up well, whether tossing it fresh into salads or simmering it in soups, and matches well with kale salad side dishes.

When you're swapping kale for escarole, aim for a 1:1 ratio. Keep in mind that kale's strong nature means it might take a tad longer to cook down if you're using it in warm dishes.

Just chop it up like you'd use escarole, and you're all set. Whether raw or cooked, kale does the trick, keeping your dishes flavorful and inviting.

5 - Butterhead Lettuce

With its soft leaves and sweet taste, butterhead lettuce makes a terrific stand-in for escarole (Lactuca sativa var. capitata). It's like the gentle cousin in the leafy green family - not too bold or bitter.

This lettuce brings a light, refreshing touch to your dishes, which is awesome if you're aiming for something that doesn't steal the spotlight but supports the flavors of your other ingredients.

To use butterhead lettuce as a substitute, swap it where you'd normally use escarole. A 1:1 ratio works perfectly.

It's great raw in salads for a tender, slightly sweet bite.

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Just remember, butterhead is a bit more delicate than escarole, so if it's going into something hot, add it at the end to keep its texture nice and pleasant.

Frequently Asked Questions

What can replace escarole in soups?

Use spinach, kale, or Swiss chard as suitable substitutes. Spinach is a close match, while kale adds a creamier texture and versatility.

How do I substitute escarole for kale in salads?

Kale can be used interchangeably with escarole. It adds a bit more fiber and nutty flavor, making it perfect for heart-healthy recipes.

What is the best substitute for escarole in stews?

Swiss chard or baby spinach are ideal substitutes. Swiss chard has a slightly creamier texture, while baby spinach adds bite and color.

Can I replace escarole with another green in pasta dishes?

Use spinach or kale for pasta dishes. Spinach offers a mild flavor, while kale adds a earthy note and creaminess.

How do I substitute escarole for green onions in stir-fries?

Watercress or baby spinach can replace green onions. Watercress adds a bright green color, while spinach provides a similar flavor and texture.

Explore more: This post is part of our Ingredient Substitutes Guide.
Andrew Gray - CooksCrafter founder
Andrew Gray

Andrew Gray is a seasoned food writer and blogger with a wealth of experience in the restaurant and catering industries. With a passion for all things delicious, Andrew has honed his culinary expertise through his work as a personal chef and caterer.

His love for food led him to venture into food writing, where he has contributed to various online publications, sharing his knowledge and insights on the culinary world. As the proud owner of CooksCrafter.com, Andrew covers a wide range of topics, including recipes, restaurant reviews, product recommendations, and culinary tips.

Through his website, he aims to inspire and educate fellow food enthusiasts, offering a comprehensive resource for all things food-related.

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